A Glimpse into the History of Indian Hand Block Printing

Feb 3, 2025

India is home to many beautiful art forms, and one of the most remarkable is Hand Block Printing. This ancient craft brings to life fabrics that have been passed on for thousands of years through intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Indian Hand Block Printing is more than just a design technique; it is a story of culture, tradition, and skillful craftsmanship. Let's explore its origins, techniques, process, and cost.

A Glimpse into the History of Indian Hand Block Printing

Indian Hand Block Printing is more than 800 years old. The arts and crafts developed well under Indian royalty, mainly in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Regions had their different styles; thus, each piece had a uniqueness attached to it over time.

The major centers of Hand Block Printing are Jaipur, Bagru, Sanganer, and Ajrakhpur. Traditional designs feature nature-inspired motifs like flowers, leaves, and birds, as well as intricate geometric patterns.

Popular Indian Hand Block Printing Techniques

Indian Hand Block Printing techniques abound, and each offers a unique look and feel. Some of the best-known techniques include:

       Bagru Printing: This technique is famous for using natural dyes in earthy colors on light-colored fabrics. 

       Sanganeri Printing: This printing is done in Rajasthan, which is known for its delicate floral motifs in bright colors.

       Ajrakh Printing: Ajrakh Printing is done in Gujarat and Rajasthan. It's a very complex process that involves multiple candles and multiple washes before the prints achieve their deep, rich colors.

       Mud resist technique: The application of a unique mixture of gum and mud in the fabric to be dyed creates beautiful layers of patterns. 

Each of the Hand Block Printing techniques is incredibly skillful and time-consuming. Therefore, every piece is a work of art in itself.

The Hand Block Printing Process

Hand block printing is an exclusively handmade process that involves several difficult steps. Let's see what it is and how it goes about:

       Carving the Blocks: Accomplished artists carve beautiful designs on wooden blocks, so fine details and precision are well taken care of. 

       Preparing the Fabric: The fabrics are washed to eliminate starch or impurities so that even the dye penetrates. 

Mixing the Colors: Traditional Indian Hand Block Printing uses natural dyes prepared from plants, flowers, and minerals.

Printing the Fabric: The pattern is printed by dipping the carved wooden blocks in dye and then pressing them on the fabric. 

       Drying and washing: After printing, the paper is dried under the sun, and the rest of the excess dye is removed by washing it.

       Final Touches: This fabric is then steamed and ironed for its final look.

Each step in the Hand Block Printing process is very delicate and skillful, so every fabric is unique and special.

How Much Does Indian Hand Block Printing Cost?

Indian Hand Block Printing costs depend on various factors, such as the type of fabric, the complexity of the design, and the number of colors used. Handmade fabrics are usually costlier than machine-printed ones because they involve a lot of labor and time. 

A simple Hand Block Print cotton fabric can cost anywhere between ₹300 to ₹1000 per meter. More detailed and intricate designs on silk or Ajrakh prints can range from ₹1500 to ₹5000 per meter. Though handmade fabrics cost more, they are an investment in both quality and artistry.

The Printroots: Preserving the Art of Hand Block Printing

With love and appreciation in today's world of mass production, an idea like Indian Hand handblock printing can stay alive. At The Printroots, we have Contemporary clothing crafted with authentic hand-block print techniques to keep this beautiful tradition alive.

At The Printroots, every piece has a story attached to it. It carries the artistry of Jaipur's rich heritage within it but puts a modern touch-up on traditional fabrics. So, in this sense, all of our handcrafted garments depict timeless fashion through your support of skilled artisans striving to keep this tradition alive.

Explore our collection and enjoy the beauty of Indian Hand Block Printing, where history, art, and fashion come together to create something special.